The joy of welcoming a new life into the world should be universal – but the reality is far from equal for Black and white mothers. Maternal mortality rates in the United States show a troubling disparity, with Black women experiencing significantly higher rates of maternal death compared to their white counterparts.
According to research, non-Hispanic Black women are 3.5 times more likely to die from pregnancy-related complications either before, during or after delivery than non-Hispanic white women. There’s really no mystery about why it’s happening.
Health care access disparities
Structural barriers such as lack of health insurance, transportation and access to quality medical facilities can hinder timely prenatal care and necessary interventions during pregnancy and the postpartum period. These same systemic issues also mean that chronic maternal health issues, such as hypertension, diabetes and obesity, often aren’t properly managed for Black women.
Implicit racial biases
Discrimination shouldn’t exist in the health care system, but it does – with dire consequences for Black women. Racial stereotypes, such as the idea that Black people have a higher pain tolerance and “thicker skin” than whites, may lead to poorer treatment and delayed interventions. Black women’s concerns and symptoms are often dismissed, leading to dangerous lapses in care during pregnancy and childbirth.
Maternal stress and weathering
The concept of “weathering” refers to the cumulative impact of chronic stressors on the body over time. The systemic racism, discrimination and socioeconomic stressors that Black women face throughout their lifetimes can lead to hormonal imbalances, inflammation and heightened risks during pregnancy.
Black mothers are dying all too often – and hospitals and doctors who are negligent can be held accountable for their actions. Seeking experienced legal guidance can be a good first step.
